Noun Clause

 

A noun clause is a clause that plays the role of a noun.

 

Noun clauses are dependent clauses that can replace a noun in the sentence.

 

A noun clause is a dependent clause that takes the place of any noun in the sentence, whether they are subjects, objects, or subject complements.

 

A noun clause functions as a noun in a sentence. It follows a linking or copular verb to describe or modify the subject of the sentence. Unlike noun phrases, noun clauses contain both a subject and a verb.

 

A noun clause can be a subject, an object, or a complement.

 

Noun clauses function to add more details to a sentence.

 

If you are not sure whether a clause is a noun clause, try replacing it with other nouns or pronouns.

 

Noun clauses almost always start with one of these words:

How, that, what, whatever, when, where, whether, which, whichever, who, whoever, whom, whomever, why.

 

Lots of noun clauses start with “that”, “how” or with a “wh” word (i.e., “what”, “who”, “which”, “when”, “where” or “why”).

Examples:

1.     I know that it happened.

 

2. I know how it happened.

3. I know why it happened.

4. John encouraged Leela to remember who she was. (The noun clause is an indirect object of the verb, encouraged.)

5. Do you know what time it is?

6. Bob can invite whomever he chooses.

7. I don’t understand what you’re talking about.

8. Whether Tom accepts the job or not is his business.

A great way to check whether a phrase or clause is functioning as a noun is to have a go at replacing it with a pronoun. If you can, your phrase or clause is functioning as a noun.

 

Easy examples:

1. I know that the story is true.

2. I saw how the accident happened.

3. I understand why it was necessary.

4. I know who said that.

 

More examples:

1. Whoever smelt it dealt it. (The noun clause is a subject.)

2. My command is whatever you wish. (The noun clause is a subject complement.)

3. I will give what you said some thought. (The noun clause is an indirect object.)